Whether you’re a complete and uninitiated Japanese-speaking newbie or a seasoned veteran who speaks like a native, learning Japanese never goes out of style or use. For said newbies, never fear, stress, or feel out of the loop; we’ve got some useful words and links for your express use.
School-related Japanese
Types of schools | |||
Kanji |
Kana |
Reading |
Meaning |
学校 | がっこう | gakkou | school |
小学校 | しょうがっこう | shougakkou | elementary school |
中学校 | ちゅうがっこう | chuugakkou | junior high school |
高校 | こうこう | koukou | senior high school |
工業 | こうぎょう | kougyou | technical school |
商業 | しょうぎぃおう | shougyou | commercial school |
農業 | のうぎょう | nougyou | agricultural school |
School subjects | |||
Kanji |
Kana |
Reading |
Meaning |
英語 | えいご | eigo | English |
数学 | すうがく | suugaku | Mathematics |
社会 | しゃかい | shakai | Social Studies |
国語 | こくご | kokugo | Japanese |
理科 | りか | rika | Science |
美術 | びじゅつ | bijutsu | Art |
技術 | ぎじゅつ | gijutsu | Industrial Art |
家庭 | かてい | katei | Home Economics |
体育 | たいいく | taiiku | Phys. Ed. (PE) |
音楽 | おんがく | ongaku | Music |
School events | |||
Kanji |
Kana |
Reading |
Meaning |
始業式 | しぎょうしき | shigyoushiki | Beginning-of-term ceremony |
体育大会 | たいいくたいかい | taiikutaikai | Sports Day |
運動会 | うんどうかい | undoukai | Sports Day (same event, different name). |
文化祭 | ぶんかさい | bunkasai | School Culture Festival |
終業式 | しゅうぎょうしき | shuugyoushiki | End-of-term ceremony |
中間試験 | ちゅうかんしけん | chuukanshiken | Midterms |
期末試験 | きまつしけん | kimatsushiken | Finals |
参観日 | さんかんび | sankanbi | Parents Visiting Day |
Some popular Japanese foods
Kanji |
Reading |
Description |
牛丼 | Gyuudon | Beef and onions with a sweet soy sauce, based on rice. |
天丼 | Tendon | Tempura on rice. |
チキン南蛮 | Chicken nanban | Miyazaki specialty; sweet-and-sour fried chicken usually served with tartar sauce. |
定食 | Teishoku | Set menu; usually it means a meal comes with rice, soup and salad, and sometimes even with a dessert and drink included. |
うどん | Udon | Thick white rice noodles in broth. |
そば | Soba | Fairly thin, brown – sometimes gray – buckwheat noodles served in broth; hot or cold. |
ラーメン | Ramen | Noodles in various broths; not to be confused with the cup noodle variety. |
カレーライス | Kareraisu | Curry and rice. The Japanese varieties are different from Thai, Indian or other types. |
餃子(ぎょうざ) | Gyouza | Pork dumplings |
肉 | Niku | Meat, e.g. pork (豚肉), beef (牛肉), chicken (鶏肉) etc. |
豚 | Buta/ton | Pork |
牛 | Gyuu | Beef |
鳥 | Tori | Chicken |
魚 | Sakana | Fish |
野菜 | Yasai | Vegetables |
果物 (くだもの) | Kudamono | Fruit |
Other useful links
- Tofugu: excellent all-round Japanese advice, online textbook and interesting Japanese news and culture articles.
- Tae Kim’s Guide to Learning Japanese: another great resource with free lessons, grammar explanations, practice exercises, and downloadable guides.
- JLPT: the official website for the Japanese Language Proficiency Tests.
- Tanos: an extensive and FREE resource site for all JLPT levels. Also has resources for HSK, the Mandarin equivalent of the JLPT.
- NHK Japanese online lessons: Great for beginners.
- Denshi Jisho: Known to be one of the more accurate English – Japanese dictionaries.
- Saiga Online Kanji dictionary: A pretty complex but very useful tool for daily kanji.
- Nihongojouzu: A comprehensive blog about learning Japanese.
- Verb Conjugator: A really useful Japanese verb conjugator.
- Kanji flash cards: Great site with lots of other useful links to learn Japanese.
- Gengo: The ultimate online Japanese dictionary.
- Miyazaki Dialect Database: Comes in Japanese only, though.